The Different Functions of Financial Accounting and...

Business requires the appropriation of funds and the analysis of how these funds are and should be used. The primary task of an accountant is to account for all transactions that were done over a period of time for a specific organization and to arrange these facts into financial statements that can be analyzed. The two main types of accounting, financial and managerial accounting are used to evaluate a businesses financial status through financial information that is specific to the audience. Although financial and managerial accounting use similar primary financial statements, the analysis of the documents and the information presented differs tremendously primarily because the financial accounting statements are directed to external†¦show more content†¦According to FASB, â€Å"The measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets is based on provisions of the enacted tax law (Financial accounting standards, 2009).† This means that the amount that is e xpected to be taxed based on the depreciation schedule can be written off as an asset because the amount specified is not owed to the government because the item is depreciating faster than required to pay taxes on. Often times, this will cause income statement effects because the amount of tax liability and deferred tax will differ. For purposes of comparing financial and managerial accounting there is a tremendous effect on the two views. The other financial records are prepared to addresses internal control issues. In every business, the management team is constantly trying to increase the efficiency of their organization. To aid them in creating a plan, managers will request financial statements that are for managerial accounting purposes. Managerial accounting â€Å"is a field that provides economic and financial information for managers and other internal users (Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, 2008).† The financial statements that are prepared are concentrated to internal information that will be useful for management decision-making. The role of management is to make wise business decisions, which include planning, controlling, and directing; therefore, the main piece of information necessary to perform these tasks is cost. The financialShow MoreRelatedFinancial Accounting And Managerial Accounting1613 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Both financial accounting and managerial accounting provide important information about the business process. On the one hand, financial accounting provid es only financial information to its internal users and external users. On the other hand, managerial accounting basically communicates about financial and non-financial information with internal users such as managers, employees and owners of the company. In other words, managerial accounting provides information to managers who directRead MoreAcc 11410 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant functions performed in an organization, among which accounting is one of them. Define the accounting function and discuss how it differs from double-entry bookkeeping. Accountants analyze and interpret financial information, prepare financial statements, conduct audits, design accounting systems, prepare special business and financial studies, prepare forecasts and budgets, and provide tax services. Double-entry bookkeeping records the economic activities of a business. Accounting includesRead MoreRole Of Managerial And Managerial Accounting1029 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of managerial accounting has played a significant role in the success of businesses dating as far back as the 19th century. Service and production operations during the days of the industrial revolution were not nearly as sophisticated then as they are today. The current initial purpose of managerial accounting is comparable to its purpose throughout history. Managerial accounting has historically been useful in assisting managers with the information they need to make important decisionsRead MoreManagerial Accounting And The Certified Management1408 Words   |  6 Pages Managerial accounting is used by an organization to ensure informed decisions are made regarding current and future operations. Businessmen and women must have the ability to comprehend financial information provided to properly determine the correct course of action. In the global market of today, an organization’s inability to accurately determine the best course of action can lead to financial ruin for the company. Uninformed decisions by leadership can derail a business’ prospects for successRead MoreManagement Accounting : Financial And Non Financial Information1120 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION:- Management Accounting refers to the preparation of financial and non-financial information for the use of management of the company. It is also termed as managerial accounting. The information provided by it is helpful in making policies and strategies, budgeting,, forecasting future plans, making comparisons and evaluating performance of the management. The reports produced by management accounting are used by the internal management (managers and employees) of the organization andRead MoreWhy An Ais ( Accounting Information System Is Not Optional But Mandatory1443 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial accounting is the procedure that encompasses the planning of financial reports on the organization for utilization by both inside and outside parties. Clients of these related reports incorporate investors, speculators, lenders, administrators, managers, unions, as well as external government agencies. Conversely, managerial accounting is the procedure of recognizing, measuring, investigati ng, and imparting financial information required by administration and management to plan, arrangeRead MoreFinancial and Managerial Accounting628 Words   |  3 PagesBoth financial and managerial accounting analyze economic data, however the major differences between the two strands include; user groups, information type, regulatory control and reporting frequency (Atrill and McLaney, 2012) User Groups: Financial accounting mostly provides information for external stakeholders such as shareholders, lending institutions, prospective investors and creditors, whereas managerial accounting mostly make available information for internal users such as managers andRead MoreThe Key Role Of Managerial Accounting920 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus of Managerial Accounting is to identify, interpret, measure and communicate both information and data relevant to help the organization pursue and achieve its goals. It is also referred to as Cost Accounting and is used to help managers within a company make decisions. It is different than Financial Accounting which is used predominately by outside sources such as; creditors, stockholders, financial institutions, government agencies and perspective employees. The key role of managerial accountingRead MoreAccounting1024 Words   |  5 PagesProficient-level:   * There are several important functions performed in an organization, among which accounting is one of them. Define the accounting function and discuss how it differs from double-entry bookkeeping. Answer: According to the Dictionary of Accounting Terms, Accounting is defined as a one step process of recording, measuring, interpreting and communicating financial data by preparing financial statements in order to reflect financial condition and operating performance whereas Double-entryRead MoreEthical Issues Of The Managerial Accounting Profession1186 Words   |  5 Pagesissues in the managerial accounting profession discipline. But first the essay will display the nature of the managerial accounting and its working environment, then shed the light over the business ethics attributes and then, the essay will integrate the two parts to show the effects of business ethics in for managerial accountant, to show some guidelines for managerial accountant to follow in terms of business ethics and some bad ethics they must to ignore. Managerial Accounting nature The management

Marxist Criticism Free Essays

Marxist criticism is a type of criticism in which literary works are viewed as the product of work and whose practitioners emphasize the role of class and ideology as they reflect, propagate, and even challenge the prevailing social order. Rather than viewing texts as repositories for hidden meanings, Marxist critics view texts as material products to be understood in broadly historical terms. In short, literary works are viewed as a product of work (and hence of the realm of production and consumption we call economics). We will write a custom essay sample on Marxist Criticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now INTRODUCTION Based on the socialist and dialectical theories of Karl Marx, Marxist criticism views literary works as reflections of the social institutions out of which they are born. According to Marxists, even literature itself is a social institution and has a specific ideological function, based on the background and ideology of the author. In essence, Marxists believe that a work of literature is not a result of divine inspiration or pure artistic endeavor, but that it arises out of the economic and ideological circumstances surrounding its creation. For Marxist critics, works of literature often mirror the creator’s own place in society, and they interpret most texts in relation to their relevance regarding issues of class struggle as depicted in a work of fiction. Although Marx did not write extensively on literature and its place in society, he did detail the relationship between economic determinism and the social superstructure in various texts, including Zur Kritik der Politischen Okonomie (1859), where he stated: â€Å"The mode of production of material life determines altogether the social, political, and intellectual life process. It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but on the contrary their social being, that determines their consciousness. † Thus, although he did not expound in detail on the connections between literature and society, it is agreed among most scholars that Marx did view the relationship between literary activity and the economic center of society as an interactive process Marxism says that people in the world are organized into different groups or classes based on their relationship to how things are made. Most people are called â€Å"workers† because they work in factories or offices or farms for money. They belong to the â€Å"working class† (or â€Å"proletariat†). Another group, who are not as big as the working class are â€Å"capitalists†, because they own the factories, land and buildings that the workers have to work in and also own all of the tools the workers have to use. Marx calls Capitalists the â€Å"Ruling Class† because they live off of the work of all the workers. He also says that the Capitalists own the government, army and courts. In Marxist views, Capital is the â€Å"means of production† and money which the Capitalist can invest in different places of business so that they can â€Å"profit† or gain more Capital. How to cite Marxist Criticism, Papers Marxist Criticism Free Essays

Diabetes Chronic Illness Outline free essay sample

Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong (chronic) disease in which there are high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. See also: Diabetes Gestational diabetes Type 2 diabetes Causes Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age. However, it is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called beta cells, in the pancreas. The pancreas is found behind your stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. In type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to use this glucose for energy. This leads to the symptoms of type 1 diabetes. The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. Most likely it is an  autoimmune disorder. An infection or some other trigger causes the body to mistakenly attack the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. We will write a custom essay sample on Diabetes Chronic Illness Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This kind of disorder can be passed down through families. Symptoms These symptoms may be the first signs of type 1 diabetes, or may occur when the blood sugar is high: Being very thirsty Feeling hungry Feeling tired or  fatigued Having blurry eyesight Losing the feeling or feeling tingling in your feet Losing weight without trying Urinating more often For other people, these warning symptoms may be the first signs of type 1 diabetes, or they may happen when the blood sugar is very high (see:  diabetic ketoacidosis): Deep, rapid breathing Dry skin and mouth Flushed face Fruity breath odor Nausea or vomiting, inability to keep down fluids Stomach pain Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can develop quickly in people with diabetes who are taking insulin. Symptoms usually appear when the blood sugar level falls below 70 mg/dL. Watch for: Headache Hunger Nervousness Rapid heartbeat (palpitations) Shaking Sweating Weakness Exams and Tests Diabetes is diagnosed with the following blood tests: Fasting blood glucose  level diabetes is diagnosed if it is higher than 126 mg/dL two times Random (nonfasting) blood glucose  level you may have diabetes if it is higher than 200 mg/dL, and you have symptoms such as increased thirst, urination, and fatigue (this must be confirmed with a fasting test) Oral glucose tolerance test   diabetes is diagnosed if the glucose level is higher than 200 mg/dL after 2 hours Hemoglobin A1c test Normal: Less than 5. 7% Pre-diabetes: Between 5. 7% and 6. 4% Diabetes: 6. 5% or higher Ketone testing is also sometimes used. The ketone test is done using a  urine sample  or  blood sample. Ketone testing may be done: When the blood sugar is higher than 240 mg/dL During an illness such as pneumonia, heart attack, or stroke When nausea or vomiting occur During pregnancy The following tests or exams will help you and your doctor monitor your diabetes and prevent problems caused by diabetes: Check the skin and bones on your feet and legs. Check to see if your feet are getting numb.

Social Media and How It Effects Interpersonal Relationships free essay sample

Social networking sites have increased their range of access by becoming known worldwide and and fall of popular social networks, their range of access, and how SNS’s became mainstream. (Boyd) Social media reduces the importance of interpersonal relationships by reducing the frequency of physical communications. Physical communications are an important part of modern culture because they help to develop social mannerisms and strengthen the ability to maintain social relationships. This generations youth have also begun to play a much larger part in their own learning experience. Today’s youth have grown up surrounded by advancing technology and that has changed the way they interact with each other and adults. They can have constant access to contact their friends via texting, and mobile phones as well in public ways like Facebook and Twitter. Youth have begun pressing into their interests by searching on Google and â€Å"lurking† in chat rooms. This has lead to a major increase in self-guided and peer-based learning (Ito). We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and How It Effects Interpersonal Relationships or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This major transition to a media enveloped society has greatly affected youth so exponentially because they are permitted to have ‘round the clock access and are provided with devices to access any information they desire with no difficulty. The main issue that children and teens face when using social networking sites is what is appropriate to make public on social media networks such as Facebook and Twitter. Many things such as addresses and pictures are made public to anyone searching for them. Most websites allow privacy settings and usually enact them automatically for minors. A person may accept a â€Å"friend request† from someone they have never met and this poses a major problem for the protection of the integrity of today’s youth. A common problem that social networking sites face are the creation of fake profiles that are used to harass someone or to elicit illegal sexual activity. Creating an online profile that is fake to emotionally harm someone violates the terms and conditions set up by the social networking website. The creation of a fake online profile to verbally harm someone is thought by some people to violate the First Amendment because it is permitted to have freedom of speech but not to intentionally harm someone (Conan). Most people when signing up for a social media platform or other similar web based operating systems, are required to agree to the terms and conditions put in place by the site’s directors. This contract that the user agrees to asks the user â€Å"have you read and agree to the terms and conditions† and by ticking the box you state that you have. The anwser to this question is commonly referred to as â€Å"the biggest lie ever told†. When signing the User Agreement one agrees to grant the site permission to analyze their personal information for purposes such as ad-tracking. Companies hold the terms in conditions they have set in place to be â€Å"sacred† and this is because it helps to keep them removed from lawsuits. By doing this, the contract states, â€Å"you automatically grant the Company†¦. irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive, transferable, fully paid, worldwide license†¦. † (Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada). Conversely, if the user does not agree to the company’s terms and conditions then access will be denied to the user. What is put on the Internet is no longer intended to be private information. In today’s society impressing our peers no longer pertains to academic or athletic ability but by how many followers a person has on â€Å"Twitter†. This major switch from actual achievements to the ability to interest someone enough for them to click a button is incredibly drastic. The advances made in technology have made notable achievements less important by becoming a non-influential part of society. The advances that today’s youth have made in their ability to self-educate and their ability to rely on peer-based learning are mainly enacted because of the advancement in technology. The people that are making these esoteric discoveries are people that desire the need for uncommon knowledge. Young people are educating themselves in esoteric subjects that require the desire for inside knowledge. These people are delving into different specialized subjects that exceed common knowledge and personal knowledge exchange. This affects how the technologically enveloped teen interacts with his or her peers by creating an allusion to something typically unknown. The expansion of the teens knowledge is generally positive but, their knowledge has the capacity to remove them from the typical social norm and cause them to be viewed as outcasts. The common threat of heavy internet use is the fact that some users may become so heavily dependent that they will take on a form of isolationism and will completely cut off all physically personal relationships. These online relationships that spark can lead to marriage and dating, sites such as eHarmony. om and ChristianMingle. com, for example, make an interface that provides an easier way to do this. The phenomenon of lying on internet profiles to seem more appealing has caused a social upsurgance. However, lying on internet profiles was most common in men but women had almost similar results except in the weight category where a woman’s capacity to lie alm ost always exceeded a man’s (Boyd). The common practice of lying on the internet has made people suspicious of others and has increased the amount of security they place around their personal information. Safety is a major concern for social networking sites that wish to stay out of hot water. Safety should always be looked at as a positive thing but for that change to be made because there was an incident that required an increase in precautions is a negative thing. The amount of safety used on the Internet should not be increased just because something bad happened to force that change. The television show â€Å"Catfish† finds people that have relationships over social media sites and try to determine if they were actually the person they said the were. The majority of the time the person â€Å"catfishing† could be of a different ethnicity, age, height, weight , other physical charachteristics, and even gender. The dangers of people thinking that because they are protected behind a computer sceen they are emotionally invisible, not only that but not responsible for their actions is a question of our society’s morality. This example is exactly why social media should not replace physical interactions. The nuance between generations is not only noticeable in the actions performed by the younger generation but the predecessors as well. The undeniable fact that social media is now a global phenomen shows how greatly one web address can effect every single human being. Bibliography Blow, Charles M. A Profile of Online Profiles. 2008. http://blow. blogs. nytimes. com/2008/09/09/a-profile-of-online-profiles. Blog. April 2013 Boyd, Danah M. Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Nicole B. Ellison. Print. Conan, Neal. Is Creating a Fake Online Profile a Criminal Act. Kim Zetter, Andy Carvin. Radio Broadcast. Ito, Mizuko. â€Å"Geeking Out,† Living and Learning with New Media. igitalyouth. ischool. berkeley. edu/files/report/digitalyouth- WhitePaper. pdf Feb. 2009. Web April 2013. Ito, Mizuko. â€Å"Executive Summary,† Living and Learning with New Media. digitalyouth. ischool. berkeley. edu/files/report/digitalyouth-WhitePaper. pdf Feb. 2009. Web April 2013. Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. A Friend Of A Friend Knows You’re On Vacation. (http://blog. privcom. gc. ca), 2007. Web April 2013. Works Cited Boyd, Danah M. Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Nicole B. Ellison. Print. Conan, Neal. Is Creating a Fake Online Profile a Criminal Act. Kim Zetter, Andy Carvin. Radio Broadcast. Ito, Mizuko. â€Å"Geeking Out,† Living and Learning with New Media. digitalyouth. ischool. berkeley. edu/files/report/digitalyouth- WhitePaper. pdf Feb. 2009. Web April 2013. Ito, Mizuko. â€Å"Executive Summary,† Living and Learning with New Media. digitalyouth. ischool. berkeley. edu/files/report/digitalyouth- WhitePaper. pdf Feb. 2009. Web April 2013. Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. A Friend Of A Friend Knows You’re On Vacation. (http://blog. privcom. gc. ca), 2007. Web April 2013.

Heres How to Make Non-Toxic Homemade Tattoo Ink

Here's How to Make Non-Toxic Homemade Tattoo Ink The earliest tattoo inks came from nature. You can use non-toxic natural ingredients to make your own homemade tattoo ink. One common tattoo ink recipe is simple and has been used in various forms for thousands of years. Its sometimes called wood ash ink,  carbon black tattoo ink, or a poke-and-stick tattoo. How to Make Tattoo Ink The earliest tattoo inks were prepared by mixing ashes from completely burned wood together with water. The wood ashes were nearly pure carbon, which yielded a black to brown tattoo. While carbon is the base for modern tattoo inks, its not a great idea to use water as the liquid to suspend the ink (the carrier). While a homemade tattoo ink may be prepared using sterile distilled water, poking the ink into the skin will force bacteria on the skin into the deeper layers. A non-toxic disinfectant, such as vodka, is a better choice. Vodka is a mixture of alcohol in water. Any other white alcohol, such as rubbing alcohol or tequila, will also work. Prepare the ink from: one cup carbon black ashes (completely burned wood)just enough vodka to create a slurry Prepare the ink by mixing the carbon black and vodka in a blender (15 minutes to an hour). If the mixture is too thin, add more carbon pigment. If the mixture is too thick, thin it with a little more vodka. It is best to prepare fresh homemade ink for each use, though the ink could be stored in a sealed container away from sunlight and blended again. Its a good idea to wear a mask and gloves when applying a tattoo to prevent the spread of infectious agents. The tattoo can be applied using a pin or quill that is dipped into the ink and poked into the skin. Notes About Wood and Paper Some people make this ink by burning wood in a heat-proof bowl. The advantage of using paper is that it produces fine carbon particles. The disadvantage is that some types of paper are treated with chemicals (e.g. heavy metals) that may remain in the ashes.If youre using wood, be aware youll get slightly different results depending on the species of wood you burn.If you know youll need multiple batches of ink to complete a tattoo, its a good idea to use the same source for the carbon each time and to keep track of how much ash and liquid youre using. Careful measurement will help ensure each batch has the same particle density, which translates into color intensity. Tattoo Ink Safety Notes While you can prepare your own ink and give yourself or a friend a tattoo, this is not a good idea for most people.  Professional inks are much more consistent in quality and safer to use, so they will give you better results with less chance of a reaction to the ink. Also, tattoo professionals are trained in aseptic techniques, so you will have much less chance of getting an infection or accidentally puncturing a blood vessel if you get your tattoo inked by a trained artist. Source Helmenstine, Anne. Why People Use Vodka for Science Experiments. Science Notes and Projects, August 30, 2015.

Thomas C. Kinkaid - World War II US Navy Admiral

Thomas C. Kinkaid - World War II US Navy Admiral Early Life Career Born in Hanover, NH on April 3, 1888, Thomas Cassin Kinkaid was the son of Thomas Wright Kinkaid and his wife Virginia. An officer in the US Navy, the elder Kinkaid saw service at the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts (now University of New Hampshire) until 1889 when he received a posting to USS Pinta. A sea-going tug, Pinta operated out of Sitka and the assignment saw the entire Kinkaid family move to Alaska. Subsequent orders forced the family to live in Philadelphia, Norfolk, and Annapolis before settling in Washington, DC. While in the capital, the younger Kinkaid attended Western High School before departing for a preparatory school. Eager to follow in his fathers path, he sought an appointment to the US Naval Academy from President Theodore Roosevelt. Granted, Kinkaid commenced his naval career as a midshipman in 1904. A standout on the crew team, Kinkaid participated in a training cruise aboard Admiral David G. Farraguts former flagship, USS Hartford while at Annapolis. A middling student, he graduated ranked 136th in the 201-man Class of 1908. Ordered to San Francisco, Kinkaid joined the battleship USS Nebraska and took part in the cruise of the Great White Fleet. Returning in 1909, Kinkaid took his ensigns exams in 1910, but failed navigation. As a result, he spent the remainder of the year as a midshipman and studied for a second attempt at the exam. During this time, a friend of his father, Commander William Sims, encouraged Kinkaids interest in gunnery while the two served aboard USS Minnesota. Retaking the navigation exam in December, Kinkaid passed and received his ensigns commission in February 1911. Pursuing his interest in gunnery, he attended the Naval Postgraduate School in 1913 with a focus in ordnance. During his time in school, the US Navy commenced the occupation of Veracruz. This military action led to Kinkaid being posted to USS Machias for service in the Caribbean. While there, he took part in the 1916 occupation of the Dominican Republic before returning to his studies that December. World War I With his instruction complete, Kinkaid reported aboard the new battleship USS Pennsylvania in July 1916. Serving as a gunfire spotter, he received a promotion to lieutenant the following January. Aboard Pennsylvania when the US entered World War I in April 1917, Kinkaid came ashore in November when he was ordered to oversee the delivery of a new rangefinder to the Royal Navys Grand Fleet. Traveling to Britain, he spent two months working with the British to develop improved optics and rangefinders. Arriving back in the US in January 1918, Kinkaid was promoted to lieutenant commander and posted to the battleship USS Arizona. He remained on board for the remainder of the conflict and took part in the ships efforts to cover the Greek occupation of Smyrna in May 1919. The next few years saw Kinkaid move between assignments afloat and ashore. During this time, he became an avid writer on naval topics and had several articles published in the Naval Institutes Proceedings. Interwar Years On November 11, 1924, Kinkaid received his first command when he took over the destroyer USS Isherwood. This assignment proved brief as he moved to the Naval Gun Factory in Washington, DC in July 1925. Elevated to commander the following year, he returned to sea as gunnery officer and aide to the Commander-in-Chief, US Fleet, Admiral Henry A. Wiley. A rising star, Kinkaid entered the Naval War College in 1929. Completing the course of study, he attended the Geneva Disarmament Conference as a naval adviser to the State Department. Departing Europe, Kinkaid became executive officer of USS Colorado in 1933. Later that year, he aided relief efforts after a severe earthquake struck the Long Beach, CA area. Promoted to captain in 1937, Kinkaid took command of the heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis. Completing his tour aboard the cruiser, he assumed the post of naval attachà © in Rome, Italy in November 1938. His portfolio was expanded the following year to include Yugoslavia. War Approaches From this post, Kinkaid provided accurate reports regarding Italys intentions and preparedness for combat in the months leading up to World War II. Remaining in Italy until March 1941, he returned to the US and accepted the somewhat junior post of Commander, Destroyer Squadron 8 with the goal of garnering additional command experience in the hopes of achieving flag rank. These efforts proved successful as Kinkaid performed well and was promoted to rear admiral in August. Later that year, he received orders to relieve Rear Admiral Frank J. Fletcher as commander of Cruiser Division Six which was based at Pearl Harbor. Traveling west, Kinkaid did not reach Hawaii until after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7. In the days that followed, Kinkaid observed Fletcher and took part in the attempted relief of Wake Island but did not assume command until December 29. War in the Pacific In May, Kinkaids cruisers served as the screening force for the carrier USS Lexington during the Battle of the Coral Sea. Though the carrier was lost in the fighting, Kinkaids efforts during the battle earned him the Navy Distinguished Service Medal. Detached after the Coral Sea, he led his ships north to rendezvous with Vice Admiral William Bull Halseys Task Force 16. Uniting with this force, Kinkaid later oversaw TF16s screen during the Battle of Midway in June. Later that summer, he assumed command of TF16, centered on the carrier USS Enterprise, despite lacking a background in naval aviation. Serving under Fletcher, Kinkaid led TF16 during the invasion of Guadalcanal and the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. In the course of the latter battle, Enterprise sustained three bomb hits which necessitated a return to Pearl Harbor for repairs. Awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal for his efforts, Kinkaid recommended that American carriers carry more fighter aircraft to aid in their defense. Returning to the Solomons in October, Kinkaid oversaw the American carriers during the Battle of Santa Cruz. In the fighting, Enterprise was damaged and USS Hornet was sunk. A tactical defeat, he was blamed by the fleets aviation officers for the carriers loss. On January 4, 1943, Kinkaid moved north to become Commander, North Pacific Force. Tasked with retaking the Aleutians from the Japanese, he overcame complicated inter-service command relationships to accomplish the mission. Liberating Attu in May, Kinkaid received a promotion to vice admiral in June. The success on Attu was followed by landings on Kiska in August. Coming ashore, Kinkaids men found that the enemy had abandoned the island. In November, Kinkaid received command of the Seventh Fleet and was appointed Commander Allied Naval Forces, Southwest Pacific Area. In this latter role, he reported to General Douglas MacArthur. A politically difficult position, Kinkaid was appointed due to his success at fostering inter-servic e cooperation in the Aleutians. MacArthurs Navy Working with MacArthur, Kinkaid assisted in the generals campaign along the northern coast of New Guinea. This saw Allied forces conduct over thirty-five amphibious operations. After Allied forces landed in the Admiralty Islands in early 1944, MacArthur began planning for a return to the Philippines at Leyte. For the operation against Leyte, Kinkaids Seventh Fleet received reinforcements from Admiral Chester W. Nimitzs US Pacific Fleet. In addition, Nimitz directed Halseys Third Fleet, which included the carriers of Vice Admiral Marc Mitschers TF38, to support the effort. While Kinkaid oversaw the assault and landings, Halseys ships were to provide cover from Japanese naval forces. In the resulting Battle of Leyte Gulf on October 23-26, confusion arose between the two naval commanders when Halsey moved away in pursuit of a Japanese carrier force. Unaware that the Halsey was out of position, Kinkaid focused his forces to the south and defeated a Japanese force at the Surigao Strait on the night of October 24/25. Later that day, elements of the Seventh Fleet came under heavy attack by Japanese surface forces led by Vice-Admiral Takeo Kurita. In a desperate action off Samar, Kinkaids ships held off the enemy until Kurita elected to withdraw. With the victory at Leyte, Kinkaids fleet continued to assist MacArthur as he campaigned through the Philippines. In January 1945, his ships covered Allied landings at Lingayen Gulf on Luzon and he received a promotion to admiral on April 3. That summer, Kinkaids fleet supported Allied efforts on Borneo. With the end of the war in August, Seventh Fleet landed troops in China and Korea. Returning to the United States, Kinkaid assumed command of the Eastern Sea Frontier and sat on a retirement board with Halsey, Mitscher, Spruance, and Admiral John Towers. In 1947, with the support of MacArthur, he received the Army Distinguished Service Medal in recognition of his efforts to aid the generals advance through New Guinea and the Philippines. Later Life Retiring on April 30, 1950, Kinkaid remained engaged by serving as the naval representative to the National Security Training Commission for six years. Active with the American Battle Monuments Commission, he attended the dedication of numerous American cemeteries in Europe and the Pacific. Kinkaid died at Bethesda Naval Hospital on November 17, 1972, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery four days later. Selected Sources World War II Database: Admiral Thomas C. KinkaidUSNHHC: Admiral Thomas C. KinkaidArlington Cemetery: Thomas C. Kinkaid

Narrative Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Narrative - Assignment Example gold was brought from the Cherry creek placers after an advent to Omaha form the Rocky Mountains, whereby the precious metal was in goose quills (Morton, 2). Approximately 100,000 gold seekers had set out for Colorado in 1859, though less than a half of that number reached the pike’s Pike region. On the other hand, the invasion of the prospectors, merchants and promoters settled in Denver, which they considered a significant regional center. Therefore, this made the city a substantial destination point for immigrants and stage routers, since around nineteen guidebooks for immigrants were published during the period between 1858 and 1859. Bob Womack was the prospector who discovered the rich gold ore, which touched the off Cripples Creek Gold Rush, and this reached the country at the western slopes of Pike Peak that became the settlement area for other prospectus. After the discovery of gold in Colorado, there were substantial prospects of gold trading as an appearing business venture, other than the food and pack animals. In this case, people took a shovel, a gold pan, and they required to be determined in order to get in to the gold business. In this case, numerous gold seekers set out for St Louis, which was a bus trading and supply center at the meeting point of Missouri and Mississippi river. In conclusion, the paper has offered an overview of various accounts relating to the discovery of gold in Colorado, which relates to the location of the gold fields and the migration of miners searching for gold. Moreover, the story points out that discovery of gold in Colorado were a relief for the miners who were unsuccessful in their gold exploration, in California. Therefore, the story has covered all the significant events that relate to the discovery of gold in Colorado. Morton Sterling.  "The Discovery of Gold in Colorado".  Transactions and Reports, Nebraska State Historical Society. Available